Citation management programs, or citation managers, allow you to automatically store and easily organize your citations, create bibliographies formatted in major citation styles, and even create in-text citations using plugins for word processors like Microsoft Word. This page introduces some of the most popular, freely available citation managers.
Feature |
Zotero |
Mendeley |
EndNote Basic |
EndNote 20 |
Software |
Desktop application (no Firefox) or browser extension (Firefox). Web version provides limited functionality. |
Web-based -- must install bookmark into browser toolbar for full functionality -- or mobile applications. |
Web-based. |
Web browser or mobile applications. |
Cost/Storage |
Up to 300MB is FREE to all. Additional storage is available for purchase. |
Up to 2GB is FREE to all. Additional storage is available for purchase. |
Save up to 50,000 references & 2GB of attachments FREE for FSU community. |
Unlimited storage. EndNote 20 pricing begins at $114.39. Educational discounts may be available. |
Adding References |
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Attaching Files |
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Attachable File Formats |
Wide variety, including multimedia files such as PDFs |
Wide variety, including multimedia files such as PDFs |
Wide variety, including multimedia files such as PDFs |
Wide variety, including PDFs, figures, Word documents, and Excel files -- up to 45 files per reference |
Organizing |
References can be organized into collections and sub-collections, and tagged. |
References can be organized into folders and subfolders, and tagged. |
References can be organized into groups. |
References can be organized into groups, smart groups (based on search criteria), group sets, combined groups, and sorted/tagged by various criteria. |
Citation Styles |
13 with installation, 8000+ available for upload from Zotero Style Repository |
14 with installation, with almost 7000 available for upload |
21 |
6000+ |
Sharing |
Groups with public or private access are available in both versions for unlimited sharing. |
References can be shared through public or invite-only groups, on social networks, and in collaboration news feeds. |
References & groups can be shared via email. |
Full library sharing with 100 users, private group sharing, and Shared Library Activity Feed. |
Collaborating |
Collaborators can be invited to read or edit collections or files through groups. |
Private groups, public groups, social networks, and collaboration news feeds. |
When sharing, the group owner can choose to allow read only or read & write access. |
Share libraries & attachments with up to 100 people to use & edit simultaneously. |
Browser Compatibility |
Firefox (in-browser or stand-alone) Safari, Chrome, or Opera (stand-alone only) |
IE, Safari, Firefox, Chrome |
IE, Safari, Firefox, Chrome |
IE 8.x or later, Firefox 27 or later, Safari 5.0 or later, Chrome 31 or later |
Language |
Import, store, and cite in any language. Experimental version allows metadata in multiple languages |
English only |
English, Simplified & Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German, Portuguese, Spanish |
English only |
Reading |
Not available, but one can tag and add notes to a citation. |
Mendeley's PDF reader has annotating features such as highlighting, commenting, and adding notes. |
Not available in EndNote Basic |
Annotate, highlight PDFs. |
Mobile options |
Third-party apps (BrowZine, BibUp, Zandy, etc.) provide limited functionality. Mobile version of Zotero is accessible. |
Free apps available for iOS and Android. |
Free iPad app available |
Free iPad app & mobile site. |
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