What is it that you want to know will formulate your research question.
John "Creswell (as cited in Race 2010, p. 1262) has suggested that before searching the literature, a researcher should identify a topic, using such strategies as drafting a brief title or stating a central research question."
"The problem to be invesitgated in a study stated in the form of a question. . . A research question is usally more exploratory than a research hypothesis or a null hypothesis (W. Paul Vogt 277)."
References
Race, R. (2010). Research Question. In Neil J. Salkind (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Research Design. (pp. 1262-1263). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412961288.n383
Research Question. (2005). In W. Paul Vogt (Ed.), Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology. (3rd ed., pp. 277-278). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412983907.n1680
Quantitative is research data you can Quantify. Qualitative research is describing the quality of something complex that is more difficult to measure with numbers. A mixed methods approach combines these two.
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