Habitual utilization of the intellectual traits produce a well-cultivated critical thinker who is able to:
Raise vital questions and problems, formulating them clearly and precisely
Gather and assess relevant information, using abstract ideas to interpret it effectively
Come to well-reasoned conclusions and solutions, testing them against relevant criteria and standards;
Think open-mindedly within alternative systems of thought, recognizing and assessing, as need be, their assumptions, implications, and practical consequences; and
Communicate effectively with others in figuring out solutions to complex problems
Source: Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2010). The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. Dillon Beach: Foundation for Critical Thinking Press.
Source: wikipedia
1) Read & think critically
2) Make connections with related materials
3) Find out the most important landmark studies and key authors on the topic
4) Evaluate sources
5) Be selective : for every material that is reviewed for your paper, you should be able to justify why you include it.
6) Place your working thesis in context
Source: Duke University Writing Studio
Check this How to Read a Scholarly Article guide, if you are new to academic research.
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